The New Testament


New Testament Characters
The Pharisees
Dead Sea Scrolls


A Glossary of Important Terms for Biblical Studies Courtesy of Prof. Felix Just, S.J.

A Brief Overview of each Book and Letter in the New Testament Courtesy of Prof. Felix Just, S.J.

An Overview of New Testament Geography Courtesy of Prof. Felix Just, S.J.

New Testament Gateway A great collection of links

Formation of the New Testament Glenn Davis. Includes sections on Authorities, writings, table, lists, places, heresies and more

The Development of the Canon of the New Testament David Trobisch

The Canon of the New Testament By F. F. Bruce, M.A., D.D., F.B.A., from The New Testament Documents: Are they Reliable?

How the Books of the New Testament were Selected Chapter 2 of An Introduction to the New Testament by Richard Heard, 1950

What the New Testament consists of -- The Cannon Chapter 1 of A Historical Introduction to the New Testament by Robert M. Grant, 1963

The New Testament Canon By Felix Just, S.J., Ph.D.

The New Testament Documents: Their Date and Attestation By F. F. Bruce, M.A., D.D., F.B.A., from The New Testament Documents: Are they Reliable?

The Christian Scriptures Description, author(s), date of each book in the Christian Scriptures. Translation errors and forgeries in the Bible. Verses missing from the Gospel of Mark. Bible Inerrancy (freedom from error). "Biblical Criticism" (analyzing the Bible as a historical document). The Jesus Seminar (liberal theologians, studying early Christian writings)

New Testament Executive Committee of the Editorial Board and Kaufmann Kohler in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

Electronic New Testament Educational Resources Courtesy of Prof. Felix Just, S.J.

The Critical Study of the New Testament Chapter 1 of An Introduction to the New Testament by Richard Heard, 1950

Into His Own: Perspective on the World of Jesus An excellent site by Mahlon Smith exploring the world in which Jesus lived by means of well-organised, newly translated primary texts and other material

The Jewish Roman World of Jesus An excellent resource by James Tabor, with a variety of essays, pictures and pieces of information on Judaism in the first Century, the New Testament and Christian origins

The Graeco-Roman World Chapter 17 of A Historical Introduction to the New Testament by Robert M. Grant, 1963

Palestine In Graeco-Roman Times Chapter 18 of A Historical Introduction to the New Testament by Robert M. Grant, 1963

Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words These Dictionary topics are from W.E. Vine's M.A., Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words published in 1940 and without copyright

Essays by Jerome H. Neyrey, S.J., Professor of New Testament Studies at the University of Notre Dame. Full texts of chapters in books
  • Prayer, In Other Words: New Testament Prayers in Social-Science Perspective
  • Miracles, In Other Words: Social Science Perspectives on Healing
  • Clean/Unclean, Pure/Polluted, and Holy/Profane: The Idea and System of Purity
  • Reader's Guide to Meals, Food and Table Fellowship in the New Testament

    Bibliographies for the Study of the New Testament Compiled by Fr. William Harmless, S.J., of Creighton University

    The Transgression of Aggression: Learning to Love the Hate in the New Testament (and Ourselves!) A working draft by Michael Willett Newheart, Howard University School of Divinity

    The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism Conceived by Rich Elliott of Simon Greenleaf University. Created by Robert B. Waltz

    Holyland Model of Ancient Jerusalem (66 C.E.) The reconstruction of Jerusalem at the time of the second temple, on the grounds of the Holyland Hotel Jerusalem, enables a glimpse at yesterday's scenes

    Temple of Herod Executive Committee of the Editorial Board and George A. Barton in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    Jerusalem - location profile Location, setting, historical significance, major milestones in the history of Jerusalem, biblical significance of selected sites

    Capharnaum - The Town of Jesus These pages aim at providing a short but reliable and up-to-date summary of nineteen seasons of excavations (1968-1986) conducted in Capharnaum by the late Fr. Virgilio C. Corbo ofm and Fr. Stanislao Loffereda ofm

    Capernaum: Location, Profile Location and setting, historical and biblical significance, photos, and more

    Christian Sanctuaries in the Holy Land Bethlehem: Nativity, Shepherd's Fields, Capernaum, Mount Tabor, Nazareth: Annunciation, Holy Sepulchre, Holy Cenacle, Dominus Flevit, Tomb of Mary, Memorial of Moses, Way of the Cross, Basilica of Gethsemane, Kidron Valley, Shrine at Bethany

    Corinth Computer Project Historical background. Plan of the city of Corinth. Landscape of the area. Glossary of terms. Bibliography and links

    Archaeology, New Testament, and Early Christianity Article by Alviero Niccacci, O.F.M. of the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Jerusalem

    Archaeology and the New Testament Bethlehem, Tomb of Lazarus, Machaerus, Capernaum and Tabgha. Article by Alviero Niccacci, O.F.M. of the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Jerusalem

    Papyrus Egerton 2 The Egerton fragments are named after the Englishman who funded their purchase, and are dated to the early or middle of the second century

    The New Testament Alfred Durand, The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912

    Canon of the New Testament George Reid, The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908

    Christianity in Anatolia Check out Harran (Abraham and his father Terrah's visit), Cappadocia (Land of early Christian churches), Tarsus (St.Paul's birthplace), St.Peter's Grotto (Antioch - Antakya), and the seven churches of Revelation: Pergamum (Currently Bergama), Laodicea, Sardis, Philadelphia (Currently Alasehir), Smyrna (Currently Izmir), Thyatira (Currently Akhisar), Ephesus

    God in the New Testament: Preliminary Soundings Article by Pheme Perkins in Theology Today

    The Ascetic Impulse in Ancient Christianity Article by Vincent L. Wimbush in Theology Today

    One God, One Lord, One People: Incarnational Christology for a Church in a Pagan Environment Article by N.T. Wright in Ex Auditu

    The Church in the New Testament Chapter 21 of A Historical Introduction to the New Testament by Robert M. Grant, 1963

    The Growth of the Church Chapter 14 of An Introduction to the New Testament by Richard Heard, 1950

    The Present State of the 'Third Quest' for the Historical Jesus: Loss and Gain Article by John P. Meier in Biblica, 1999

    The Historical Jesus and the Historical Samaritans: What can be Said? Article by John P. Meier in Biblica, 2000

    Jesus the Reformer Article by Jim West in The Journal of Biblical Studies, 2006

    Geography of the New Testament: Walk the Walk Article by Marianne Race, C.S.J. in Scripture from Scratch

    Gnosticism and the Creation of the Canon Article by Elizabeth McNamer in Scripture from Scratch

    'Two Powers' and Early Jewish and Christian Monotheism Article by James McGrath and Jerry Truex in The Journal of Biblical Studies, 2004

    Jewish Groups at the Time of Jesus Courtesy of Prof. Felix Just, S.J.

    Sadducees Article by Douglas R. de Lacey in The Ecole Initiative

    Sadducees James F. Driscoll, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912

    Sadducees Kaufmann Kohler in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    Samaritans Executive Committee of the Editorial Board, A. Cowley, Joseph Jacobs and Henry Minor Huxley in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    Scribes Isidore Singer, M. Seligsohn, Wilhelm Bacher and Judah David Eisenstein in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    Zealots Kaufmann Kohler in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    Rulers in Israel during the Roman Era Courtesy of Prof. Felix Just, S.J.

    A Monopoly on Marcan Priority? Fallacies at the Heart of Q Paper by Mark S. Goodacre, University of Birmingham

    Second Temple Synagogues Donald D. Binder's site devoted to the study of synagogues which existed prior to the Jerusalem Temple's destruction in year 70 of the Common Era

    Jesus and the Renewal of Local Community in Galilee: Challenge to a Communitarian Christology Article by Jonathan A. Draper in Journal of Theology for Southern Africa, 1994

    Scripture Readings That Subordinate Women In August 2000 the Irish Catholic Church proposed dropping seven texts from a proposed new Lectionary because they "give an undesirably negative impression regarding women." The Irish Bishops' new Domestic Violence document recommended these texts for deletion

    The Ministry of Women in the Apostolic Generation By Adela Yarbro Collins, from Women Priests, Arlene Swidler & Leonard Swidler (eds.), Paulist Press 1977, pp. 159-165

    Women and the Apostolic Community By Madeleine 1. Boucher, from Women Priests, Arlene Swidler & Leonard Swidler (eds.), Paulist Press 1977, pp. 152-155

    The Ministry of Women according to the New Testament From Women and Ministry in the New Testament, by Elisabeth M. Tetlow, Paulist Press, 1980

    Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past Biographies of many historical figures, presented in chronological order. The first few dozen are biblical figures

    Let the Dead Bury their Dead: Rhetorical Features of Rabbinic and New Testament Literature Article by Herbert W. Basser Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

    Midrashic Form in the New Testament: A Study in Jewish Rhetoric of Likes and Opposites Article by Herbert W. Basser Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

    What Do We Mean by "First-Century Jewish Monotheism"? Article by L. W. Hurtado, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

    Was there a "Messiah-Joshua" Tradition at the Turn of the Era? Article by Robert A. Kraft [written in 1961/62, in Manchester England]

    Students' Perceptions of Jesus' Personality Susan Harris Howell, Campbellsville University

    Culturally Endemic Patterns of Childhood Trauma Reflected in New Testament Narrative and Theology: Implications for New Testament Origins Benjamin Abelow, M.D.

    The Religious Experience of Jesus The 2002-03 William James lecture by John Ashton, Harvard Divinity Bulletin

    The New Testament and the Comic Genre By Dan O. Via, Jr., professor of religious studies at the University of Virginia

    The New Testament and the Examined Life: Thoughts on Teaching By Luke Timothy Johnson in The Christian Century, February, 1995. Johnson teaches New Testament at Emory University's Candler School of Theology in Atlanta

    Progymnastic Rhetorical Composition and Pre-Gospel Traditions: A New Approach Vernon K. Robbins, in The Synoptic Gospels: Source Criticism and the New Literary Criticism, 1993

    Christian Origins: The New Testament and the People of God Synopsis of N.T. Wright's book by Andrew Perriman

    Acts of Impropriety: The Imbalance of History and Theology in Luke-Acts Gerd Lüdemann, Professor of History and Literature of Early Christianity, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany, in Toronto Journal of Theology, 2008,

    Everyday life in the time of Jesus Frederick. Manns, O.F.M., Professor at Franciscan Biblicum Studium - Jerusalem

    New Archaeological Discoveries at Cana of Galilee Ignatius Mancini ofm

    The Boat People Patrick Noonan, O.F.M. During his stay in Capernaum and the surrounding region, Fr. Noonan reflected on what it may have been like during the first century. In his story he presents an original re-creation of Capernaum as he imagined it to be


    NEW TESTAMENT CHARACTERS

    Select Circle: What Do We Know about Those Closest to Jesus? Article by Stephen M. MIller about Mary, John the Baptist, Peter, James and John

    Mary, Maid and Mother in Art and Literature Article by Jerome H. Neyrey, S.J. in Biblical Theology Bulletin, 1990

    Bible Passages on Mary the Mother of Jesus Courtesy of East Lewis County Catholic Community in Washington

    Tax Collectors and Sinners Paper by Jirair S. Tashjian. The Pharisees complained that Jesus went to dinner parties with tax collectors and sinners. But who were these people? How did they fit in the world of their time?

    The House of Herod Family lineage charts of the Herods of the New Testament

    Pontius Pilate Article by Helen Bond in The Ecole Initiative

    Pontius Pilate Arthur Barnes, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911

    Pontius Pilate Isidore Singer and Isaac Broydé in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    The Biography of an Invented Man Article by Ann Wroe in The Bible and Interpretation. One of the most intolerant acts of the state in history--the decision of the fifth Roman prefect of Judea to crucify Christ--was itself in the end, perhaps, an act of faith

    John the Baptist: Preparing the Way Article by Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, O.P. in Scripture from Scratch

    St. John the Baptist Charles Souvay, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910

    John the Baptizer in the Gospel Traditions Part of James Tabor 's "Jewish-Roman World of Jesus" web site

    Fire, Water, and Spirit: John the Baptist and the Tyranny of Canon Article by Steve Mason, Assistant Professor of Humanities/Religious Studies, York University, Ontario, Canada

    Salome Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Salome James F. Driscoll, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912

    The Twelve Apostles Article by Elizabeth McNamer in Scripture from Scratch

    The Other Apostles Article by Barbara Reid, O.P. in Scripture from Scratch

    St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles Johann Peter Kirsch, The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911

    A Question of Identity: Is Cephas the Same Person as Peter? James M. Scott, Journal of Biblical Studies, October 2003

    John the Apostle (Theologian) Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Bartholomew/Nathaniel Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Bartholomew John Francis Fenlon, Catholic Encyclopedia. 1907

    Philip Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Philip the Apostle Johann Peter Kirsch, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911

    Jude Thaddeus (Judas of James) Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    James Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. James the Greater Achille Camerlynck, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910

    James, son of Alphæus Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. James the Less Achille Camerlynck, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910

    Thomas Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Thomas the Apostle Herbert Thurston, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912

    Matthew Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Matthew Jacque Eugène Jacquier, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911

    Judas Iscariot Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Judas Iscariot William Kent, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910

    Matthias Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Matthias Jacque Eugène Jacquier, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911

    Mark Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Mark Joseph MacRory, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910

    James of Jerusalem Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Philip the Deacon Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Barnabas Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Barnabas John Francis Fenlon, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907

    Timothy Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Titus Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    Mary Magdalene Article by Karen Rae Keck in The Ecole Initiative

    St. Mary Magdalene Hugh Pope, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910

    The Red-Haired Saint: Is Mary Magdaline Key to the Easter Narratives? By James T. Baker, professor of history at Western Kentucky University, in The Christian Century, April 1977

    The Search for Mary Magdalene By Pheme Perkins in The Christian Century, May 2006. Pheme Perkins teaches New Testament at Boston College

    James, Jesus' Brother Article by Bruce Chilton in The Bible and Interpretation

    Women Leaders in the New Testament By J. Massynberde Ford, from Women Priests, Arlene Swidler & Leonard Swidler (eds.), Paulist Press 1977, pp. 132-134


    THE PHARISEES

    Pharisees Article by Douglas R. de Lacey in The Ecole Initiative

    Rivkin and Neusner on the Pharisees Paper by Albert I. Baumgarten, Department of Jewish History, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

    Pharisaic Dominance before 70 C.E. and the Gospels' Hypocrisy Charge Paper by Steve Mason

    Current Scholarship on the Pharisees Paper by Steve Mason

    Jesus and the Pharisees: Introduction to Debate Rhetoric Paper by Herb Basser of Queen's University

    Pharisees James F. Driscoll, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911

    Pharisees Kaufmann Kohler in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906

    Nomos in Josephus (with Special Reference to the Pharisees and Sadducees) Paper by Steve Mason


    DEAD SEA SCROLLS

    Outline of Objects and Topics in Scrolls from the Dead Sea An exhibition divided into 5 sections: The world of the scrolls; the Qumran library; the Qumran community; today--2,000 years later; conclusion

    The Dead Sea Scrolls Article by Elizabeth McNamer in Scripture from Scratch

    Jerusalem's Essene Gateway: Where the Community Lived in Jesus' Time Article by Pargil Pixner

    The Sadducean Origins of the Dead Sea Sectarians Article by Sandra S. Williams of the Judaic Studies Program, University of Central Florida

    Demonology in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament Hermann Lichtenberger, University of Tubingen

    Special People or Special Books? On Qumran and New Testament Notions of Canon Daniel Schwartz

    The Last Battle of the Great Dead Sea Scrolls War Article by Paul V.M. Flesher in The Bible and Interpretation

    Archeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls Courtesy of Dr. James D. Tabor, Chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte

    Dead Sea Scrolls Timetable of Discovery & Debate

    Dead Sea Scrolls Important Texts

    Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls Hebrew University, Jerusalem

    Resources for Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls By Loren Johns

    Dead Sea Scrolls Educational site of the West Semitic Research Project

    Dead Sea Scrolls Scholarly site of the West Semitic Research Project

    Dead Sea Scroll Project Oriental Institute, U of Chicago

    Dead Sea Scroll Web Page At the Divinity School of the University of St Andrews

    A Fragment of an Unstudied Column of 11 QtgJob: A Preliminary Report Bruce Zuckerman, University of Southern California, in collaboration with Stephen A. Reed, Africa University

    The Sacrifice of Isaac in Qumran Literature By Joseph A. Fitzmeyer, Biblica , 2002

    'She is the beginning of all the ways of perversity': Femininity and Metaphor in 4Q184 Melissa Aubin, Florida State University, Women in Judaism: A Multidisciplinary Journal, Spring 2001

    Realized or Future Salvation in the Hodayot By Ken Penner, Journal of Biblical Studies, 2005

    Scroll Origins: An Exchange on the Qumran Hypothesis Joseph Fitzmyer, Department of Biblical Studies,Catholic University

    The Gospel of John and the Dead Sea Scrolls Harold Attridge

    The Eschatologizing of Wisdom in the Dead Sea Scrolls John J. Collins, Yale University

    The Categories of Rich and Poor in the Qumran Sapiential Literature Benjamin G. Wright III, Lehigh University



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